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Beach

Horseshoe crabs play role in biomed research, coastal ecology

| Hansen Hasenberg
June 20 marked International Horseshoe Crab Day. While that day has passed, horseshoe crabs remain one of the most important creatures along the Florida Gulf Coast.

Described as ‘living fossils,’ horseshoe crabs were around before the dinosaurs and haven’t evolved much in the last 445 million years. They are unmistakably recognizable with their horseshoe-shaped prosoma (the front shell), opisthosoma (back shell) and a spike-like tail called a telson.

Horseshoe crabs have roots dating back to a time before the dinosaurs. They are found in coastal regions around the eastern and southern U.S. and East Asia.

 

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